The type of chest pain which is known as Angina often results when there is a shortage of blood supply to the heart. It is usually caused by a blockage of the coronary arteries (the main artery for the heart) or lack of oxygen in the blood supplied it. It can also be called ischemic heart disease. This condition comes with coronary artery disease and is an indicator that a heart attack can occur anytime.
A disease with a mortality rate of about 37% per year is not a joke. It affects ten million people in the US and more cases are possible if individuals do not take the right step. One of the signs of this type of coronary artery disease is excruciating pain. Only an urgent intervention at the early stage of the sickness can give a patient angina relief.
Symptoms of this disease are chest pain, nausea, sweating, tightness of the chest, back pain, pain in the left shoulder and arm and abdominal pain, as seen in female patients. Coronary artery disease which is the underlying factor is a heart disease in which the heart blood vessels are narrower than normal thereby reducing the blood supply to the heart muscles.
If the blood supply or oxygen requirement of the myocardium (heart muscles) is compromised, ischemia can occur. As a result, there will be a lack of nutrients and oxygen and build up of metabolites in the tissues. The myocardium, in order to survive, switches to anaerobic metabolism. The end metabolic products and respiratory by-products, for example, hydrogen ion and carbon dioxide, vasodilates the blood vessels for the purpose of increasing blood flow. It also stimulates cardiac neuron resulting in pain, so they are said to be pain producing.
Atherosclerosis is not a thing to joke with because it can lead to coronary artery disease. This condition results from the deposition of cholesterol on the arterial wall and when there is an accumulation of it, atherosclerotic plaque results. If care is not taken, the plaque can grow over time and completely block the artery.
To stop angina, these factors that cause it must be treated. Four types of this sickness exist and they are stable, unstable, microvascular and variant. Patients with a stable type experience symptoms only when the heart is forced to do more work. This is the reason why it is advisable for people to visit their doctors before embarking on any kind of intense exercise. Resting and feeding properly can also reduce symptoms.
Drugs can also be used to get relieved from stable ischemic heart disease. A good one to take is glycerol nitrate and vasodilators. The vasodilators increase the diameter of the vessel so as to make more oxygen flow in and reduce the tendency for anaerobic metabolism which will lead to more pain. Care must be taken to avoid anything that has cholesterol. This same therapy is suitable for the other kinds of angina.
Unstable angina is where most of the problem lies. This type strongly points to the development of a heart attack. Symptoms of this type surface in an irregular manner, even at rest. Relieving the symptoms here goes beyond resting. Angioplasty and surgery are required to treat it. In all, abstaining from fatty food, cigarette, and all pain-producing substances helps a lot.
A disease with a mortality rate of about 37% per year is not a joke. It affects ten million people in the US and more cases are possible if individuals do not take the right step. One of the signs of this type of coronary artery disease is excruciating pain. Only an urgent intervention at the early stage of the sickness can give a patient angina relief.
Symptoms of this disease are chest pain, nausea, sweating, tightness of the chest, back pain, pain in the left shoulder and arm and abdominal pain, as seen in female patients. Coronary artery disease which is the underlying factor is a heart disease in which the heart blood vessels are narrower than normal thereby reducing the blood supply to the heart muscles.
If the blood supply or oxygen requirement of the myocardium (heart muscles) is compromised, ischemia can occur. As a result, there will be a lack of nutrients and oxygen and build up of metabolites in the tissues. The myocardium, in order to survive, switches to anaerobic metabolism. The end metabolic products and respiratory by-products, for example, hydrogen ion and carbon dioxide, vasodilates the blood vessels for the purpose of increasing blood flow. It also stimulates cardiac neuron resulting in pain, so they are said to be pain producing.
Atherosclerosis is not a thing to joke with because it can lead to coronary artery disease. This condition results from the deposition of cholesterol on the arterial wall and when there is an accumulation of it, atherosclerotic plaque results. If care is not taken, the plaque can grow over time and completely block the artery.
To stop angina, these factors that cause it must be treated. Four types of this sickness exist and they are stable, unstable, microvascular and variant. Patients with a stable type experience symptoms only when the heart is forced to do more work. This is the reason why it is advisable for people to visit their doctors before embarking on any kind of intense exercise. Resting and feeding properly can also reduce symptoms.
Drugs can also be used to get relieved from stable ischemic heart disease. A good one to take is glycerol nitrate and vasodilators. The vasodilators increase the diameter of the vessel so as to make more oxygen flow in and reduce the tendency for anaerobic metabolism which will lead to more pain. Care must be taken to avoid anything that has cholesterol. This same therapy is suitable for the other kinds of angina.
Unstable angina is where most of the problem lies. This type strongly points to the development of a heart attack. Symptoms of this type surface in an irregular manner, even at rest. Relieving the symptoms here goes beyond resting. Angioplasty and surgery are required to treat it. In all, abstaining from fatty food, cigarette, and all pain-producing substances helps a lot.
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